Sub-Saharan Africa Essay - 2751 Words

Sub-Saharan Africa: The Causes of Postcolonial State Failure On the vast continent of Africa, there are fifty-three countries; of these only six are not located below the Sahara Desert. This leaves the Sub-Saharan region of Africa to encompass a total of forty-seven countries. Many of these countries south of the Sahara have been in state failure, either partial or complete collapse of state authority. This has led to an inability to†¦show more content†¦In colonial Africa, colonial officials created political borders based on the claims of European powers. This arbitrary boundaries making failed to take into consideration the previous settlement patterns , which created political systems that, bunched and split distinct pre-colonial communities. Scholars suggest that colonial officials would systematically grant favorable treatment to the members of those groups who seemed intellectually superior or more cooperative while all the others were demoted to the lower echelons of society. Evidence of this is provided in Rwanda where the B elgian colonial officials granted social and political privileges to the Tutsis in order to catalyze colonial domination. The Hutus faced discrimination and exploitation at the hands of the colonials, which promoted ethnic violence between the Hutus and Tutsis cumulating in the death of more than 800,000 people during the mass genocide in 1994. * In Sub-Sahara Africa, during the last four decades thirty-five major armed conflicts have occurred, taking the lives of almost ten million people. There is a high correlation between the risk of conflict and a low ranking on the Human Development Index (HDI), due to the weak capacities and inability of these poor countries to guarantee the security of its citizens, rebellions and conflict have a high occurrence rate. United Nations has observed that conflictsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Sub-Saharan Africa1833 Words   |  8 PagesSub-Saharan Africa Africa is the second largest of the earths seven continents, covering about twenty-two percent of the worlds total land area. From its northern most point, to its southern most tip is the distance of nearly five thousand miles. Africa is both north and south of the equator. The Atlantic Ocean is located west of the continent, and the Indian Ocean is on the east. Width of the continent is also nearly five thousand miles. Although Africa is so large, much of it is inhabitableRead MoreDeveloping Sub Saharan Africa Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesSome of the world’s poorest countries, with some of the highest child labor and illiteracy rates lie in Sub Saharan Africa. People generally associate the region only with poor economic conditions and all of the social disorder that goes along with 3rd World Status. While some of this reputation is deserved, many people are also failing to see the vast potential for this part of the world. There are several factors that African governmen ts should look into if they want to effectively and efficientlyRead MoreMalaria in Sub-Saharan Africa Essay851 Words   |  4 Pagescalled Plasmodium. This disease occurs widely in poor, subtropical and tropical regions of the world. One subtropical region that has been greatly affected by this disease is Sub-Saharan Africa. According to Olowookere, Adeleke, Kuteyi, and Mbakwe (2013) malaria is one of the leading causes of death and illness in sub-Saharan Africa. It is important to be aware of the impacts this disease carries and how it has greatly affected millions of people. This paper will explain the impacts of Malaria and discussRead MorePrevalence of HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2009 an estimated 33.2 million human beings were unfortunate enough to be infected with AIDS or HIV. A hefty 22.4 million of those individuals live in where the story of humanity began, Sub-Saharan Africa. The good-fortuned United States on the other end of the spect rum ,is home to 1.2 million infected. The statistics for the amount of infected in the U.S. is almost negligible in comparison to those of Africa’s ,because of the obvious difference in amount of infected ,but also in the amountRead MoreChildhood Mortality Rates in Sub-Saharan Africa Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesSince World War II, Sub-Saharan Africa has seen notable improvements in child survival; however, childhood mortality conditions continue to lag behind. Ghana is said to be â€Å"an island of peace and stability† in the volatile landscape of Sub-Saharan West Africa; a success story of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (Atakpu, 2004). Its success has put Ghana as the leader in human development among the countries in that region. Although, the infant mortality rate and mortality rate of childrenRead MoreHunger in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Astonishing Truth Behind Starvation1717 Words   |  7 Pagesmoment in sub-Saharan Africa, every 3 seconds a child under five dies from AIDS and hunger, and more than 90 percent of the people are suffering long term malnourishment. (World Health Organization) In addition to this, measles are taking the life of a boy almost every minute, when a measles vaccine cost less than $1. (WHO, World Health Organization) Things are moving in the wrong direction, says Marc Cohen (International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Washington). If we look at sub-SaharanRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : The African Albino Epidemic1221 Words   |  5 PagesAnnotated Bibliography: The African Albino Epidemic For many years the targeting and murdering of people with Albinism has been occurring in sub-Saharan Africa for spiritual powers, good fortune, and monetary gain. As the world becomes more modern and civilized one would think that this would be coming to an end, instead it has increased over the years. Many solely blame witch doctors, however even with laws preventing this and witch doctors being arrested; the hunting of people with Albinism hasRead MoreThe University Of Texas Of The Permian Basin Essay1002 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Permian Basin Essay Topic #3: Global Poverty â€Æ' Being poor can mean something to one individual compared to another. Whether it is not having clean water to drink or not being able to afford a new laptop. Poverty is very broad, without a single definition. Africa has the majority of the poorest countries in the world. With that being said, the overall African income levels have been dropping moderately to the rest of the world. Statistics show that in Sub-Saharan Africa, only 15% of womenRead MoreA Relationship Between Growth And The Historical Context Of The Countries1414 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the aims for this essay is to establish whether there is a relationship between growth and the historical context of the countries. One could say that the obstacles to growth for developing countries could be based on the historical context of the countries. After receiving independence in the 1950 and 1960s, they regarded colonialism to be in the past and the only way was forward, aiming for economic development and prosperity (development book pg1). However According (development book pg1)Read MoreCultural Awareness Of Sub-Saharan Africa1069 Words   |  5 Pages(Mirror for Humanity, 2002). This essay will elaborate on the physical geography and military history of Sub-Saharan Africa, an analysis of its weather, and an overview of the ASCOPE acronym. Sub-Saharan Africa refers to the diverse landscape of more than 50 countries of Africa, which are south of the Sahara Desert. There are over nine million square miles of valleys, plateaus, and mountains in this region of Africa. Because of the prevalence of plateaus, Africa has been nicknamed the â€Å"continent

Physician Assisted Suicide Is The Real Question - 2011 Words

To live or die that is the real question? This is a question many terminally ill patients and their loved ones are facing in the county on a daily basis. Dealing with the pain of a sever cancer or watching a loved one battle discomfort can be unbearable. There are a growing number of people who choose to end their lives using physician assisted suicide. Although PAS has been around for several years, many people have a misinterpretation of what physician assisted suicide or PAS really is. In the early 1980s, Dr Kevorkian was widely known in the media for having assisted terminally ill patients with ending their lives. Dr. Kevorkian, an outspoken supporter of PAS was somewhat of a pioneer in this area however, he was arrested and put†¦show more content†¦(Pickert, Assisted Suicide, 2009). Medical ethics and patient care go hand and hand. As health care providers, it is their duty to see that the patient s needs are met. We are charged to insure comfort and proper recovery. The question here is whether there is a difference for patients who request voluntary euthanasia or assisted suicide. These patients have the same rights to quality care of their bodies as we all do. Although, the United States constitution ensures us the right to life, it doesn t mean that the right to die is taken away. Five states currently allow physician assisted suicide. In each state there has been controversial and contentious debate as to whether states should follow the lead of states that have allowed PAS. Currently, in the great state of California, a woman by the name of Christie White is now suing the state for the right to end her life and ultimately the pain not only from her ailments but also from the promise of death which she believes she has the right to. White, who has been suffering from two types of insidious cancer, known as lymphoma and leukemia are slowly but surely killing her. She believes that the state should grant her right to PAS and allow her to end her pain. While doing this research, a relevant statute under the California state s penal code, which has been around since 1874 indicates anyone who tries to assist a person in suicide in whatever capacity, including

What Makes Your Crock Pot Your Best Friend - 1702 Words

Are you tired of the same old routine everyday? Most of us work at least an eight hour shifts every single day, but our day is not over after work. We must rush home and start cooking dinner for our families, and maybe in a few hours we will have some time to ourselves. Have you ever thought about saving yourself some time, by cooking with your crock pot everyday. Most of us own a crock pot, but we never think to use it. Do you know that you can bake as well as cook everything else in your crock pot? Today you will learn how to make your crock pot your best friend. This will allow you to spend more time with your family and friends. What s great about using your slow cooker, is that your meals can be cooking while you re at work. Most of the meals that you cook in your crock pot will have very little prep work, if so you can do it the night before. Every morning before you leave for work, you can start dinner in the crock pot and once you return home, dinner is ready and waiting to be served. All you will need to do is set the table and tell everyone that dinner is ready. If you don t own a crock pot, go out and get one right away, you will be amazed with all the free time that you will have. Even if you are a homemaker cooking with your crock pot will free up some of your day. This will allow you to get other things done, that you may not have had time to do. Crock Pots can be purchased just about anywhere and can be found most of the time for under fourty dollars.Show MoreRelatedDry Goods Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pages(pantry stock) Pepper (pantry stock) Cumin (pantry stock) Garlic powder (pantry stock) Chili powder (pantry stock) Onion powder (pantry stock) Oregano (pantry stock) Paprika (pantry stock) Flour (I use arrowroot, but it is expensive to buy, so use what you have on hand) White rice Whole wheat soft tortillas 1 loaf whole wheat bread 1 packet chili seasoning Frozen 1 bag frozen corn (cheapest) Dairy Sour cream (cheapest/smallest) Mexican shredded cheese (store brand) 1 dozen eggs (whatever size isRead MoreCan You Use Olive Or Margarine With Olive Oil?1760 Words   |  8 PagesMost of the questions that friends have asked me over the years when it comes to cooking and baking have one thing in common: how to combine taste with health. I am going to attempt to answer 5 of those questions with some healthy and tasty tips! 1. Can you use olive oil in cookies and cakes and will they taste good? The answer to those questions is yes and yes! You can replace butter or margarine with olive oil. The secret is to beat the olive oil with an electric mixer until it turns white.Read MoreCooking Contest And The Winning Recipes1930 Words   |  8 PagesPillsbury Cook Off or Sutter Home s Build a Better Burger receive a lot of publicity and are hard for any contester to miss. Where Cooking Contest Central fills in is for the obscure little known contest like; Beatle Sir Paul McCarthy s search for the best meatless dish in the U.K. or the Milwaukee Brewers Bas eball Teams quest for new stadium fare. Still even with major contest one might have a question about the rules or a question about a past year s contest. Cooking Contest Central offers a forumRead MoreThe Ultimate Crossfit Training Program10851 Words   |  44 Pagesin rendering medical advice. If medical advice or assistance is needed, consult with a doctor. This book is considered a guide and should not be used in any way detrimental to your health. Consult with a physician before starting make sure it’s right for you. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To my family and friends. Without your help and understanding this would not have been possible. The Ultimate Crossfit Training Program: Increase Muscle Mass Naturally In 30 Days or Less without Anabolic SteroidsRead MorePolitical Science Essay18429 Words   |  74 Pageslearning center that lacks a formal laboratory. www.HOLscience.com 5  © Hands-On Labs, Inc. Introduction To the Student change and interact with each other makes it easier to understand ourselves and our physical lives and our planet. Science credits are impressive on an academic transcript and your science What are Micro-Scale Experiments? You may be among the growing number of students to take a full-credit, laboratory science course of LabPaqs: academically aligned, small-scaleRead MoreVarian Solution153645 Words   |  615 Pagescase there is a whole range of prices that will be equilibrium prices. What is the highest price that would make the demand for apartments equal to 5 units? $18. $15. A, B, C, D. $10 to $15. (c) What is the lowest price that would make the market demand equal to 5 units? (d) With a supply of 4 apartments, which of the people A–H end up getting apartments? (e) What if the supply of apartments increases to 6 units. What is the range of equilibrium prices? 1.2 (3) Suppose that there areRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesthe publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives orwritten sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional

Change and Joe Davis free essay sample

Joe Davis was not the greatest child growing up, but what ever he did he stuck with it no matter what the consequences. He thought everything he did made him cool. Joe was very committed, committed to smoking, committed to his drugs and even committed to breaking the rules at school, which he had to finally drop out of. Even though his actions were not the best he still showed his commitment to those actions. Joe’s commitment to his wrong doings led him into a downward spiral of loneliness and pain. His actions finally led him to the hospital and a bullet in his back that left him paralyzed. Joe spent the next several months in a hospital trying to rehabilitate but that was not on his mind. Joe was still committed to getting high on drugs. He used his manipulation of others to get drugs and whatever he needed to stay high until he was released from the program. We will write a custom essay sample on Change and Joe Davis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Once he got back to his house he needed someone to take care of him. Joe knew if he wanted drugs he must commit himself to his woman friend and that is what he did. Joe’s drug habit was strong but he could not do what he use to do so he committed himself to selling drugs. Because of his commitment, business was booming and money was easy. Joe’s unhealthiness led him to getting bedsores that got so bad it landed him back in the hospital. Once again he manipulated people to help him stay high, which then only got him kicked out of the hospital. He returned home to find out his house was raided and the drugs, money and guns were gone. Joe’s commitment led him to the lowest that he has ever been. Now that Joe has no drugs or money he felt like he had nothing. All he is now is a junkie in a wheelchair that can not do anything. His commitment now got him kicked out of the house and into his parent’s house. Still committed to his business he began selling drugs again. That did not get him far because he still felt like no one. One day Joe filled a prescription of 300 pills and took all of them. He committed himself to commit suicide but he did fail at his attempt. Finally after he recuperated he realized the he needed a change. Lucky for him he was a very committed person so now all he had to do was commit to that life change. Joe was able to get a job and finally get back into school to get a education and his commitment got him there. Joe Davis was a changed man with a education, a great job, and a wonderful lady friend and all this was due to his great quality of being committed. Everywhere you look things are changing, society is changing, and peoples lives are changing. I am not saying that is a bad thing but in order to keep up you have to be ready to commit to those changes. Being able to commit yourself will carry you a long way through life. This story shows that if you want to change and you stay committed to what tasks are at hand then you can be someone. At some point in life something will happen and you will have to commit to yourself, and commit to a better future for you and your family. Commit to something, because if you do not then your life will continue to go around in non-stop circles. Joe Davis proved that being committed can get you where you want to be.

Law in political science Essay Example For Students

Law in political science Essay The law, then, is a language that lawyers and judges use when they try to prevent or resolve problems-human conflicts- using official rules made by the state as their starting point (Carter, 6). Viewing individual autobiographies over a sweep of time reveals the variety of ways in which rights can become active or remain inactive (Engel, 13). Reason in Law and Rights, Remembrance and the Reconciliation of Difference both examine the way that law affects daily life. They have a wide range of situations in which they have examined law and to some extent have both reached the same conclusions when it comes to the issue of law being uncertain and ambiguous. Furthermore, they have come to some opposing conclusions because of the groups of people each book or article focuses on. These include the approaches of law and life and officials and receptors. Law is an interpretation, a creation of strategy. Carter and Burke explain in their book the uncertainty and ambiguity that are associated with law. They explain that words create ambiguity and since the law is made up of words it therefore, is ambiguous. The entire book Reason in Law focuses on very few people; mainly on judges and court opinions. There is a focus on legal reasoning, a process by which judges make justifications for their decisions. Legal reasoning fosters a sense of justice. It helps us to understand how a judge came to a specific decision. Since this is done by the judge in writing it helps us to understand the laws even if we dont agree with them. Another function of legal reasoning is that the information becomes a source of communication in the broader political community. Legal reasoning gives a common ground for people to argue and either come together or apart. Without legal reasoning the people cant tell if a judge is impartial. Legal reasoning helps us to understand the way that a judge interpreted the vagueness of words in constitutional law. The effects that law has on people outside of the courts is the position that Engel and Munger take in trying to explain where law gets meaning and fits into our daily lives. Rights, Remembrance, and the Reconciliation of Difference focuses on how law is intertwined into our daily lives. Engel and Munger want to know if the law does what it is supposed to do. An emphasis is placed on the life story in order to move away from the analytical center from which we try to see things from. They dont want to explain how something should affect your life but rather they want to examine the direct impacts. Engel and Munger want to learn how receptors react to laws made by judges. Law is full of uncertain choice and is seldom definitive. This is a common theme in Carter and Burke and Engel and Munger. Carter and Burke describe how judges make decisions when two competing equal values have a problem. Engel and Munger discuss how Sara Lanes life is full of uncertainty. When she tries to establish herself as similar she is emphasizing her differences due to the means that she needs to feel similar. Sara is constantly having to think about what is going to come next. In Saras life it seems as though there is always a positive side and a negative side. With a judges decision someone is always going to feel like they have the negative side of the situation. Sara is constantly giving reason for her actions but they arent in the same legal capacity as a judge. Both sets of authors also see the law in reference to structured improvisation. They both refer to it in the sense that we do what is best for ourselves but that what we have to choose from is structured. .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f , .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f .postImageUrl , .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f , .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f:hover , .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f:visited , .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f:active { border:0!important; } .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f:active , .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03f6bf76c6232339e09eceaafba51d1f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: WWII (794 words) Essay For example, Sara Lane improvises a lot of the activities in her life but she is structured by her family and her work life. Carter and Burke and Engel and Munger seem to agree when it comes to uncertainty and structured improvisation but when it comes to law and life and explanations of law they have results. To begin with, Carter .